Tanzania, located in East Africa near the equator, is a country that offers an abundance of natural wonders and incredible experiences. From world-class safaris to breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultures, Tanzania has something for every traveler. In this travel guide, we will explore the top 10 places to visit in Tanzania, providing you with all the information you need to plan your own adventure.
1. Lake Natron: Flamingo Paradise
Our journey begins at Lake Natron, a hidden gem in Tanzania. This salt lake is known for its large population of flamingos and stunning scenery. To reach Lake Natron, we embarked on a long five-hour drive on dirt roads, passing through incredible landscapes teeming with giraffes, zebras, and wildebeest.
Upon arrival, we paid a fee to the local tribe and settled into our lodge, which offered comfortable tents nestled in the bush. The highlight of Lake Natron was undoubtedly the breathtaking scenery and the sight of flamingos in flight. These beautiful birds thrive in the lake's salty waters, feeding on the algae while being protected from most predators.
As the day came to an end, we were treated to a mesmerizing sunset, with cotton candy-colored clouds and a stunning silhouette of wildebeest. Lake Natron is truly an epic place, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
2. Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai: The Mountain of God
Next on our list is the challenging climb up Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai, also known as the Mountain of God. With a height just under 3000 meters, this active volcano offers a thrilling adventure for those seeking a physical challenge.
Our midnight hike began with uncertainty, as we crawled up the steep slopes on our hands and knees. But as the sun started to rise over the horizon, we were rewarded with a breathtaking view from the volcano's rim. The crater, filled with black bubbling lava, was a sight to behold. The surrounding landscape extended as far as the eye could see, bathed in the golden light of the sun.
After resting and regaining our strength, we ventured further along the volcano's rim and captured incredible shots of the surrounding scenery. Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai provided us with an awe-inspiring experience and a profound connection to nature.
3. Arusha: Gateway to Adventure
Our next stop is Arusha, the closest major city to Kilimanjaro Airport. This vibrant city, nestled in lush surroundings, offers a range of activities and attractions. One of the highlights near Arusha is the Napuru Waterfall, located in the Maru Forest. A 30-minute hike through the lush rainforest leads to this magnificent waterfall, where we were amazed by its height and beauty.
Arusha also serves as the starting point for those embarking on a journey to Mount Kilimanjaro. As the highest peak in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain in the world, Kilimanjaro offers a unique hiking experience. The trek takes between 5 to 10 days, depending on the route chosen. The longer the trek, the higher the chances of successfully reaching the summit.
If you prefer a less crowded and more affordable adventure, Mount Meru is an excellent alternative. As the second tallest mountain in Tanzania, it offers stunning views of Kilimanjaro and a rewarding hiking experience.
4. Usambara Mountains: Undiscovered Beauty
Venturing further, we reach the Usambara Mountains, one of the most beautiful and undiscovered places in Tanzania. These mountains offer scenic hiking trails that take you through lush forests, where you may encounter local wildlife such as monkeys and chameleons.
One of the highlights near Lushoto, the main town in the Usambara Mountains, is the Irente Viewpoint. From this vantage point, you can enjoy a spectacular view of the lush mountains and surrounding landscapes. Another scenic spot is the Realt Viewpoint near Mambo, which offers phenomenal views of this special region.
The Usambara Mountains provide a tranquil and picturesque setting, perfect for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
5. Zanzibar: Tropical Paradise
No visit to Tanzania is complete without a trip to Zanzibar, a tropical archipelago located off the coast. With crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and a laid-back atmosphere, Zanzibar is a paradise for beach lovers.
The best time to visit Zanzibar is from June to October, outside the rainy season. While Tanzania may not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking of incredible beaches and tropical islands, Zanzibar offers all that and more. Whether you want to relax on the beach, explore historic Stone Town, or snorkel in the vibrant coral reefs, Zanzibar has it all.
6. Lake Manyara National Park: Wildlife Haven
Located just a three-hour drive from Arusha, Lake Manyara National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to a large lake and diverse range of animals, including the famous tree-climbing lions.
Staying just outside the park at Megambani Campsite, we enjoyed stunning views of Lake Manyara from a high vantage point. The park's unique landscape, with its short green grass and termite mounds, provides an ideal habitat for cheetahs. Exploring the park, we had the opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
7. Ngorongoro Crater: Nature's Masterpiece
When it comes to a combination of wildlife and natural beauty, the Ngorongoro Crater is unparalleled. This massive caldera, over 16 kilometers wide, is the largest intact caldera in the world. Inside the crater, you can find a wide variety of safari animals, making it a must-visit destination.
To reach the Ngorongoro Crater, we embarked on a three-hour drive from Arusha. Upon entering the conservation area, we were greeted by an elephant, reminding us of the incredible wildlife that awaits within. A short distance from the entrance, we found a lookout point that offered a stunning elevated view of the entire crater. The vastness of the area, once an active volcano, is truly awe-inspiring.
Descending into the crater, we encountered animals of all shapes and sizes, from grazing zebras to lounging lions. The Ngorongoro Crater provides a unique opportunity to witness an abundance of wildlife in a breathtaking setting.
8. Serengeti National Park: Safari Adventure
Our final destination is the iconic Serengeti National Park, one of the best places in the world for an African safari. Known for its annual wildebeest migration and diverse wildlife, the Serengeti offers an unforgettable safari experience.
To reach the Serengeti, you can either make a six-hour drive from Arusha or fly into the Seronera Airstrip. While the Serengeti may be a bit expensive, it is worth every penny. From tented campsites to luxury lodges like the Four Seasons, there are accommodations to suit every budget.
One of our favorite activities in the Serengeti was going on game drives. From sunrise to sunset, we witnessed incredible moments, from millions of wildebeests running during the Great Migration to lions relaxing on rocky outcrops. The Serengeti truly feels like a real-life Lion King.
If you're looking for a unique experience, consider taking a hot air balloon safari. Floating above the savannah, we saw hippos and other wildlife from a new perspective. The tour ended with a luxury breakfast in the bush, making it an unforgettable adventure.
Conclusion
Tanzania offers a wealth of incredible experiences and natural wonders. From the flamingos of Lake Natron to the summit of Mount Ol Doinyo Lengai, the beauty and diversity of this country are truly astounding. Whether you're seeking wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, or a relaxing beach getaway, Tanzania has it all. So pack your bags, embark on your own adventure, and discover the best places to visit in Tanzania.