What is black pepper?
Black pepper, scientifically called Piper nigrum, is a dried spice that grows on a flowering vine. This spice is native to South India and other parts of South Asia and has been used in Indian cooking since 2000 BC. It is a staple in Eastern and Western cuisines and is commonly paired with table salt. The dried fruit of black pepper is known as peppercorn and has an earthy and strong aroma.
Black pepper benefits
Black pepper's benefits are numerous and varied. In this section, we will discuss the top health benefits of black pepper.
1. Improves digestion
Black pepper is known to ease digestion and stimulate the stomach to secrete more hydrochloric acid, which helps digest proteins in food. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe the stomach lining and reduce inflammation. Adding a bit of pepper to your food can help you digest it faster.
2. It helps prevent cancer.
Black pepper contains piperine, which has been credited with the prevention of cancer. Studies have shown that piperine becomes twice as potent when combined with turmeric, making it a powerful anti-cancer agent. Black pepper also contains antioxidants that help remove harmful free radicals from the body.
3. Relieves colds and coughs
Black pepper has antibacterial properties that help cure colds and coughs. Mixing a teaspoon of honey with freshly crushed black pepper can alleviate chest congestion caused by pollution, the flu, or a viral infection. It is also rich in Vitamin C, making it a good antibiotic.
4. Enables weight loss
Black pepper is known to be a brilliant spice when it comes to extracting nutrients from food. Its outermost layer contains phytonutrients that help break down fat cells and increase metabolism. Eating fresh pepper and perspiring can help the body get rid of excess water and toxins.
5. Improves brain function
Several studies have shown that black pepper may improve brain function. Piperine, the active ingredient in black pepper, has been shown to increase cognitive function and memory in animals. It may also help protect against Alzheimer's disease and other age-related cognitive disorders.
6. Addresses depression
Black pepper contains piperine, which helps to deal with depression by stimulating the brain and making it more active. It also helps boost mood by increasing the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is responsible for regulating mood.
7. Enhances skin health
Black pepper is known to be one of the best exfoliators nature has provided us. Crushed black pepper mixed with honey, curd, or fresh cream can help to remove dead skin cells and improve blood circulation. It also provides the skin with more oxygen, which helps reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
8. Regulates blood pressure
Black pepper is known to regulate blood pressure by improving blood circulation and reducing inflammation in the body. It also contains potassium, which helps lower high blood pressure.
9. Provides pain relief
Black pepper contains an active ingredient called piperine, which has been shown to provide pain relief to aching muscles and joints. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation in the body.
10. Boosts immunity
Black pepper is rich in antioxidants that help remove harmful free radicals from the body. It also contains Vitamin C, which helps boost immunity and protect against infections.
How to use black pepper
Black pepper can be used in numerous ways to enhance the flavor of dishes. It can be added to salads, soups, pastas, sauces for steaks or curries, and even buttermilk. Freshly crushed pepper is most beneficial and can be added to almost anything. However, it is recommended to cook pepper as little as possible to retain its health benefits.
Caution
While black pepper's benefits are numerous, too much consumption can lead to an upset stomach and heartburn. It can also burn if it gets into the eyes. People with gastrointestinal problems, such as ulcers, should avoid consuming excessive amounts of black pepper.
Conclusion
Black pepper's benefits are numerous and varied, making it a valuable spice to add to your diet. From improving digestion and brain function to preventing cancer and boosting immunity, black pepper has something to offer everyone. So, spice up your life with black pepper and enjoy its health benefits!