Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Romania? This hidden gem of Europe is often overlooked, but it's time to discover the magic it holds. From enchanting castles to medieval cities, Romania has it all. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take you through the top 10 places to visit in Romania, unveiling the country's rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Get ready to explore this mesmerizing destination that deserves a spot on your travel bucket list.
1. Sigishwara: A Medieval Jewel
Nestled in the heart of Romania, Sigishwara is a hidden gem that will transport you back in time. This medieval city, located in central Romania, is a testament to the country's unique history. In the 12th century, German craftsmen and merchants were invited by the King of Hungary to settle in Romania, known as the Transylvanian Saxons. Sigishwara, with its well-preserved medieval walls, stands as a symbol of their presence. The fortified part of the city, perched on a hill, offers breathtaking views and a magical atmosphere that will leave you in awe.
2. Pierton Fortified Church: A Testament of Strength
Just a short drive from Sigishwara lies the quaint village of Burton, home to the impressive Pierton Fortified Church. Completed in 1524, this church showcases a unique blend of Roman Catholic and Lutheran influences. What sets it apart is its three layers of protective walls, a testament to the threat posed by Ottoman armies in the area. The combination of its historical significance and stunning architecture makes Pierton Fortified Church a must-visit destination. Explore the grounds and imagine the stories that unfolded within its walls.
3. Cebu: The City of Eyes
An hour and a half away from Sigishwara, you'll find the captivating city of Cebu. Known as the "City of Eyes," Cebu charms visitors with its houses adorned with roof windows, giving them a lively and expressive look. Founded by German settlers in the 12th century, Cebu became an important trading center during medieval times. Its rich history and well-preserved architecture earned it the title of European Capital of Culture in 2007. Take a stroll through the city's historical sites and immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere.
4. Transfiguration Highway: A Scenic Drive
Prepare to be mesmerized by the world-famous Transfiguration Highway, undoubtedly one of Romania's most iconic roads. Constructed by the Romanian military in the 1970s, this road serves as a connection across the mountains. Its construction was a response to the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union. The Transfiguration Highway offers an incredible scenic drive through the Transylvanian Alps, with its winding roads and breathtaking views. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Balea Lake, accessible by cable car, and explore the Transylvanian Alps through hiking trails.
5. Alba Julia: A Historic Gem
In just an hour's drive from Cebu, you'll reach Alba Julia, a city steeped in history and charm. Alba Julia's main attraction is the Alba Carolina Citadel, an imposing fortress built in 1738. Designed in a unique star shape, the citadel played a vital role in defending the newly conquered provinces of the Habsburg Empire. Today, visitors can wander through the perfectly preserved citadel, marvel at its beautiful cathedrals and churches, and witness a piece of Romania's fascinating history.
6. Brasov: Where Medieval Walls Stand Tall
Nestled near the Carpathian Mountains, Brasov is a city that will transport you back to medieval times. Founded by the Transylvanian Saxons and aided by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, Brasov has a rich history that is reflected in its architecture. Though a fire devastated much of the city in the 17th century, it was rebuilt and is now one of Romania's most popular destinations. Explore the medieval Saxon walls, visit the towering Gothic Black Church, and use Brasov as a hub to discover other breathtaking places in Romania.
7. Bran Castle: The Enigma of Dracula
Just a short drive from Brasov, you'll find the famous Bran Castle, often associated with the enigmatic figure of Dracula. While there is no concrete evidence linking the castle to Dracula, its eerie atmosphere and Gothic architecture make it a must-visit for fans of the vampire legend. Built in the 14th century, Bran Castle served as a defense against the Ottoman Empire and later became a customs post. Embrace the castle's mysterious aura and immerse yourself in its captivating history.
8. Corvin Castle: A Grand Medieval Residence
Located in the town of Hunedoara, Corvin Castle stands as one of Europe's largest and most impressive castles. Constructed during the 15th century and expanded throughout the ages, this castle is a true architectural marvel. Its imposing presence and rich history make it a favorite among visitors. From its use as a residence to serving as a prison, Corvin Castle holds countless stories within its walls. Take a moment to imagine what life was like during medieval times as you explore the vast halls and chambers of this grand fortress.
9. Carpathian Mountains: Nature's Majesty
Prepare to be awestruck by the majestic beauty of the Carpathian Mountains. Stretching across north and central Romania, the Carpathians are a massive mountain range that also extends into Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, and Ukraine. While not as jagged as the Alps, the Carpathians possess their own unique charm, with dense forests and abundant wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and lynxes. Whether you visit during the winter for skiing or the fall for a spectacle of autumn colors, the Carpathian Mountains offer a natural paradise that will leave you speechless.
10. The Lonely Rock: Nature's Oddity
Nestled in the northern part of Romania, the Lonely Rock, or Piatra Cingo Raftica, is a natural wonder that defies expectations. This unique rock formation stands out like a sore thumb, reminiscent of the Dolomites. Take a moment to appreciate its beauty and explore the surrounding area. You'll find a cozy cabin where you can rest and indulge in the tranquility of nature. The Lonely Rock is a hidden gem that showcases Romania's diverse and captivating landscapes.
Conclusion: Bucharest - The Gateway to Romania
As your journey through Romania comes to an end, make sure to visit its vibrant capital, Bucharest. With its elegant architecture and bustling streets, Bucharest has earned the title of "Paris of the East." Marvel at the impressive Palace of Parliament, the heaviest building in the world. Explore the city's historical sites, such as the Arch of Triumph, and immerse yourself in Romania's rich culture. Bucharest is the perfect finale to your Romanian adventure.
Romania is a country waiting to be explored, with its captivating castles, charming medieval cities, and breathtaking landscapes. This travel guide has unveiled the top 10 places to visit in Romania, each offering a unique glimpse into the country's rich history and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable travel experience, Romania has something to offer everyone. Pack your bags, embark on this journey, and let Romania's magic unfold before your eyes.